What Is Conatus?

Originating from ancient Greek thought, particularly among the Stoics, Conatus refers to the drive or effort to continue existing. This concept posits that we each possess an intrinsic tendency to survive and thrive. Philosopher Baruch Spinoza expanded on this notion, viewing all ongoing existence as part of a singular substance or mode, thus emphasizing our interconnectedness with each other and with nature itself.

Scientific research supports this idea; we share the same atomic and DNA structures as the new buds on trees, and we are fundamentally connected to the cosmos. Our carbon originates from stardust, reminding us of our shared heritage.

What Lessons Can Conatus Offer About Equality?

Conatus leads us to consider our equality not just within the human race, but as a single species within the broader animal kingdom, which in turn belongs to the collective realm of all living cells. This perspective encourages us to collaborate and support one another for our collective survival. While competition exists in nature, cooperation is the norm, occurring continuously, whereas violent competition is a rare occurrence.

In the animal kingdom, confrontations for dominance or resources often manifest as posturing—an approach that minimizes risks for all involved, including humans. Political posturing, too, is prevalent within our species, often rooted in fear and tribalism.

Conatus in Contemporary Society

Navigating the challenges of non-inclusion remains a significant hurdle for humanity during these turbulent times. Spinoza, once an outcast, has seen his ideas embraced by many of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries, including renowned figures like Albert Einstein.

To embody a conscious understanding of Conatus is to recognize that our planet has finite resources, prompting us to engage in collaborative efforts rather than competitive ones. This concept transcends the simplistic notion of a single human race; it acknowledges our interconnectedness with all entities contributing to our existence.

For instance, the technology in your computer, the materials in your shoes, and the medicines that aid your well-being are all derived from a vast web of contributions, not merely from individuals of a particular race, gender, class, or nationality.

Insights from Ecopsychology, Sociology, and Biology

Some may misinterpret Stoicism as indifference, but it aligns more closely with certain Buddhist principles of acceptance. However, the term "acceptance" does not fully capture the essence of a healthy Conatus.

The term itself can be broken down into "con," meaning "with," and "nat," a nod to nature. It is innate to our being to seek connection and continuity.

Modern psychology reinforces that emotions must be expressed to be beneficial. We can only address injustices through awareness and exploration.

In the realms of ecopsychology and planetary biology, we find answers that highlight our biological interconnectedness. Recognizing this relationship is not straightforward, but it is a journey worth undertaking.

Chapter 3: Distinguishing Equity from Equality

This video explores the philosophical distinctions between equity and equality, providing a deeper understanding of these critical concepts.